![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kreasis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fiber-kablo-katmanlari.jpg\")
<\/p>\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde haberle\u015fme i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok tercih edilen altyap\u0131 malzemesi olan fiber optik kablo, uzak mesafeler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli ve geni\u015f bant veri transferini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sorusunu yan\u0131tlamak istersek; fiber, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelen sinyallerin (\u0131\u015f\u0131k) hedefteki kayna\u011fa iletilmesidir. Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131k sinyaliyle mod\u00fcle edilmi\u015f bilgiler cam y\u00fczey \u00fczerinde aktar\u0131l\u0131rlar. Fiber\u2019i kaplayan kablolar ise \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan cam\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve sinyal kayb\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir koruma g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenirler. Fiber\u2019ler ortalama insan sa\u00e7\u0131 boyutlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. K\u0131r\u0131lma ve Sinyal kay\u0131plar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi korunmu\u015f ve yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
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Optik Fiber en az iki b\u00f6lgeden olu\u015fur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan fiber\u2019ler en az \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar Core (\u00c7ekirdek), Clad (Kabuk) ve Coating ( Kaplama)<\/p>\n
Core merkez b\u00f6lgedir ve \u0131\u015f\u0131g\u0131n yolculuk etti\u011fi b\u00f6lge buras\u0131d\u0131r. Su borusunun i\u00e7indeki hareket eden suya benzetebiliriz.<\/p>\n
Clad ise \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131z hareket etmesini ve d\u0131\u015f ortama s\u0131zmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. K\u0131sacas\u0131 yolculuk eden \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresel etkenlerden korur veya yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\u0130kinci g\u00f6revi ise fiber\u2019\u0131n boyutunu artt\u0131r\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylelikle fiber\u2019\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Coating veya bir di\u011fer ad\u0131yla buffer coating en d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeydir ve Kimyasal ve mekanik zararlardan koruyan en d\u0131\u015f tabakad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130ki tip Optik Fiber vard\u0131r, bunlar Single Mode Fiber ve Multi Mode Fiber’dir.<\/p>\n
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Yolculuk eden \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc tek bir yol \u00fczerinde hareket eder. En y\u00fcksek kapasitedeki bilgi multimode fiberden daha iyi iletirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sinyalin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve clad\u2019a \u00e7arparak ilerlemesi yoktur.<\/p>\n
Yolculuk eden \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7oklu yol \u00fczerinden hareket eder. Data alma ve g\u00f6nderme single mode fiber\u2019a g\u00f6re daha yava\u015f ve k\u0131sa mesafelidir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak bilgileri h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6nderip alma i\u015flemleri sayesinde kablolu ileti\u015fimde gelinebilecek en iyi noktaya gelinmi\u015ftir. Bu da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde fiber optik kablolar ve altyap\u0131lar ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Internet\u2019te ve Geni\u015f alan a\u011flarda kullan\u0131lan bu teknoloji sayesinde bilgiler daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kay\u0131ps\u0131z olarak kaynaktan hedefe g\u00f6nderilebilmektedir. Kablo kopmalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ar\u0131zalarda tamiri \u00e7ok zor olan bu teknolojide \u00f6zel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aletleri ve m\u00fchendislik kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler bak\u0131r ileti\u015fim teknolojilerini b\u0131rak\u0131p bu dijital teknolojiye (fiberoptik) tamamen ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle bu teknolojinin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve bant geni\u015fli\u011fini dikkate alarak bir \u00f6rnek verecek olursak art\u0131k her evde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc telefonun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelece\u011fi ku\u015fkusuzdur. Ayr\u0131ca yerin alt\u0131na d\u00f6\u015fenen kablolar sayesinde \u015fehirlerdeki kablo kalabal\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6nlemi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde de tamamen fiber optik teknolojiye ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar t\u00fcm internet ve servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 operat\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan son h\u0131zla yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde haberle\u015fme i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok tercih edilen altyap\u0131 malzemesi olan fiber optik kablo, uzak mesafeler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli ve geni\u015f bant veri transferini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[871,874,873,135,248,872,405,862,868,863,866,252,9,869],"yoast_head":"\n